costs of reproduction meaning in English

造林费
重置成本

The energy cost of reproduction in small rodents
小型啮齿动物的繁殖能量代价
Cost of reproduction less depreciation
重置成本减折旧
Copyright collective management will deal with this problem effectively ; moreover , it will be the bridge between dl and authors . under new technological condition , the cost of reproduction is fewer and the speed of communication is faster , consequently
在新技术条件下，数字化技术使低成本复制成为可能，复制的精确度非常高，增加了各种获取作品的途径，并且快捷方便，其传播成本几近为零。